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Drivers

Mega Projects

Across the world, natural resource exploitation continues to happen in the context of mega-projects. The multinational companies that dominate the natural resource industries prefer to pursue large, multi-billion dollar projects rather than operations with a smaller footprint. Mega-projects have proved, again and again, to be extremely risky. Human rights are being trampled in the rush to build large dams, mines, oil and gas pipelines, ports, highways, and railways, and forest-destroying agribusiness projects.

These types of projects are consistently associated with high levels of corruption and human rights abuses, making them especially dangerous for earth rights defenders. As China continues to promote its “One Belt, One Road” development model based on mega-projects, we can expect the dangers to earth rights defenders to continue to grow.

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Of the human rights defenders killed in 2017 were working on land, environmental, and indigenous rights issues, nearly always in the context of mega projects (Frontline Defenders).
The multinational companies that dominate the natural resource industries prefer to pursue large, multi-billion dollar projects rather than operations with a smaller footprint.
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Countries imprisoned people for exercising their human rights (Amnesty USA).

Strategies in Action

Case: Campos-Alvarez v. Newmont Mining

Shooting Peaceful Mine Protesters in Peru. In Peru, police brutality against earth rights defenders is a systemic problem especially in the context of extractive industries. One emblematic example of police